Saudi Arabia – Saudi Arabia's capital is Riyadh

(Pronounced sau-dee uh-ray-bee-uh and ree-yahd)

To remember the capital of Saudi Arabia, use the following mnemonic:

The sow disgusted (Saudi Arabia) the other animals as she reeked out the yard (Riyadh).

Interesting facts about Riyadh:

- Desert Metamorphosis: Riyadh has rapidly transformed from a small, walled mud-brick trading town into a sprawling, ultra-modern metropolis and the political and economic heart of Saudi Arabia.

- Historic Roots: At the heart of the capital lies the Al Masmak Fortress, a clay and mud-brick citadel built in the late nineteenth century that played a pivotal role in the founding of the modern Saudi state.

- Towering Skyline: The city’s modern horizon is defined by iconic skyscrapers like the Kingdom Centre, featuring a distinctive inverted parabolic arch bridge suspended near its peak, and the Al Faisaliyah Center with its striking glass globe.