Palau – Palau's Capital is Ngerulmud

(Pronounced pah-lau (last syllable rhymes with plough) and un-ger-uhl-mud)

To remember the capital of Palau, use the following mnemonic:

The plough (Palau) will mean an end to hunger if it can go through all of the mud (Ngerulmud).

Interesting facts about Ngerulmud:

- Least Populous Capital: Ngerulmud holds the distinction of being the least-populated national capital city in the world, built as a purpose-administered seat of government rather than a traditional town.

- Unusual Etymology: The name translates from the Palauan language as “place of fermented angelfish,” referencing a historic hill where women once gathered to make cultural offerings.

- Capitol Architecture: The striking national capitol complex features a prominent neoclassical design with separate buildings for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches linked by a sweeping open central plaza.