I think our country sinks beneath the yoke; it weeps, it bleeds and each new day a gash is added to her wounds.

To remember this quote use the following mnemonic.

Note: To remember the word "it" we reference Cousin Itt in the Addams Family whose main feature is being completely covered in hair and sunglasses. 

I think our country sinks beneath the egg yoke. 

Then Itt (it) weeps. 

Then Itt (it) blows his nose and has a nose bleed.

Then each new day a gash is added to the sky.

A close up of her (the country's) wounds.

"I think our country sinks beneath the yoke; it weeps, it bleeds and each new day a gash is added to her wounds." Act 4, scene 3, line 38. This quote is spoken by Malcolm as he laments the state of Scotland under Macbeth's tyrannical rule. 

Meaning

• "Our country sinks below the yoke" - Scotland is suffering under oppression, as if weighed down by a heavy burden (the "yoke" refers to the wooden frame, used on oxen, symbolizing slavery or control).

• "It weeps, it bleeds" - The country is in deep distress, personified as if it is physically crying and bleeding from wounds. 

• "Each new day a gash is added to her wounds" - Every day, new suffering is inflicted on Scotland, worsening it's already dire condition. 

Exam Advice

• Context - Malcolm speaks to Macduff, urging him to see the extent of Macbeth's cruelty. 

• Imagery - Shakespeare uses vivid, violent imagery (bleeding, wounds) to highlight suffering. 

• Personification - Scotland is treated as a wounded person, making it's suffering more emotional and impactful. 

• Themes - Tyranny, suffering, patriotism and the consequences of unchecked ambition. 

• Effect on the audience - This speech builds sympathy for Scotland and justifies Malcolm and Macduff's desire to overthrow Macbeth.