Mammoth Memory

Methought I heard a voice cry, 'Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep.'

To remember this quote use the following mnemonic.

Oh me oh my, I thought I heard a voice cry out. 

Note: In the passage me and thought are joined as one word. 

Oh me oh my, I thought I heard a voice cry out

 

I can't sleep no more.

I can't sleep no more

 

Macbeth does it again and murders someone in their sleep

Macbeth does it again and murders sleep

 

"Methought I heard a voice cry, 'Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep.'" Act 2, scene 2, line 38. Spoken by Macbeth just after he murders King Duncan. 

Meaning

  • "Methought I heard a voice cry, 'Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep.'" - Macbeth thinks he hears a supernatural voice declaring that he will never sleep again because he has killed an innocent man in his sleep. 

 

  • Overall interpretation - Symbolically he has destroyed his own peace and innocence - sleep represents rest, purity, and a clear conscience. 

Exam advice 

  • Theme of guilt and conscience - Macbeth is already showing signs of deep psychological torment. Killing Duncan has disturbed not only the natural order but also Macbeth's own soul. 

 

  • Symbolism of sleep - Sleep is often used by Shakespeare to symbolise peace and innocence. By murdering Duncan, Macbeth has also murdered his own ability to rest. 

 

  • Mental state - This moment shows Macbeth's hallucinations and guilt which only grow throughout the play. It foreshadows his descent into madness. 

 

  • Supernatural elements - The idea of a mysterious voice crying out connects to the witches and the unnatural events surrounding Duncan's murder.

 

  • Tragic hero - This is an early sign of Macbeth's tragic downfall - his ambition has brought him power, but at the cost of his peace and sanity. 
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