What is BIDMAS?
Bidmas is the memory aid used to work out which order mathematical calculations should be completed in:
The above is the order you complete any calculation.
Brackets | - | ( ) |
Indices | - | To the power e.g. |
33=3×3×3 or √9=912=3 | ||
Division | - | Divide |
Multiplication | - | Multiply |
Addition | - | Add |
Subtraction | - | Take away |
Example 1
30÷-5+4×-2+14
Stage 1 | - | Division | 30÷-5 | = | -6 | Therefore | -6+4×-2+14 |
Stage 2 | - | Multiplication | 4×-2 | = | -8 | Therefore | -6-8+14 |
Stage 3 | - | Addition | -8+14 | = | 6 | Therefore | -6+6 |
Final stage | - | Subtraction | -6+6 | = | 0 |
Example 2
(4×5)2+2×22
Stage 1 | - | Brackets | 4×5 | = | 20 | Therefore | 202+2×22 |
Stage 2 | - | Indices | 202=400 | and | 22=4 | Therefore | 400+2×4 |
Stage 3 | - | Multiplication | 2×4 | = | 8 | Therefore | 400+8 |
Final stage | - | Addition | 400+8 | = | 408 |
Example 3
What is x?
4×4+4×4+4-4×4=x
Stage 1 | - | Multiplication | 4×4=16 | and | -4×4=-16 | Therefore | 16+16+4-16 |
Stage 2 | - | Addition | 16+16+4 | = | 36 | Therefore | 36-16 |
Final stage | - | Subtraction | 36-16 | = | 20 | Therefore | x=20 |
Example 4
6÷2(1+2)
Stage 1 | - | Brackets | 1+2 | = | 3 | Therefore | 6÷2×3 |
Stage 2 | - | Division | 6÷2 | = | 3 | Therefore | 3×3 |
Final stage | - | Multiplication | 3×3 | = | 9 |



