Mammoth Memory

Estimating difficult questions

 

Example 1

Estimate 108+387.348

108 would be best estimated to the tens units to give 110

387.3 would be best estimated to the tens units to give 390

48 would be best rounded to 50

 

The calculation would then be

110+39050

which equals 50050

which equals 10

The actual answer is 10.32 so we can see that 10 is a useful estimate.

 

Example 2

Estimate

38.3×50.45.1+4.98

38.3 would be best rounded to 40

50.4 would be best rounded to 50

5.1 would be best rounded to 5

4.98 would also be best rounded to 5

So the calculation becomes

40×505+5

We can work this out as 200010

which equals 200

The actual number is 191.5 so we can see that 200 is a useful estimate.