Mammoth Memory

Biology Vocabulary Word Flash Cards

 

Our flash cards are a great way of testing if you've learned the meanings of the words in this section. Look at the words below and see if you can remember what each of them means.

If you get stuck, press "mnemonic" to show an image that should help you remember.

To check if you're right, or remind you if you've forgotten, press the card to flip it.

Go through the whole list to see how many word definitions you can recall. Practise until you're confident you can recall all of them.

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Endoskeleton
an internal skeleton made up of bone or cartilage within the body
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Exoskeleton
a hard external covering that protects the outside of an animal's body
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Ossicles
three tiny bones in the ear that transmit sound vibrations
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Antagonist Muscles
Are muscles which work in pairs and opposites. The agonist muscle causes the action, while the antagonist relaxes. These roles reverse when the actions works the other way
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Latissimus Dorsi
A broad, flat muscle that stretches to the sides of the middle and lower back
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Trapezius
a broad flat muscle covering the neck, upper back and shoulders
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Calf Muscles
Two muscles positioned on the back of the lower leg
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Oblique
Muscle positioned on the sides of the torso which assists body rotation and bending
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Pectoral Muscles
The muscles that connect the front of the chest to the bones of the upper arm and shoulder
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Masseter
A muscle in the jaw that provides power for chewing
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Hamstring
A muscle group positioned on the rear of the thigh
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Adductors
Muscle group located on the inner thighs which serve to bring the legs toward the centre of the body
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Quadriceps
A large muscle group positioned on the front of the thigh
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Erector Spinae
A muscle group which run the length of the back, from the neck to the pelvis
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Deltoid
The main muscle of the shoulder allowing movement and stability in the joint
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Abdominal
Muscle positioned centrally on the front of the body between the ribs and the pelvis
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Gluteal Muscles
A group of muscles that form the buttocks
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Frontalis
Muscle that covers part of the forehead and is responsible for elevation of the eyebrows
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Teres Major
The muscle which connects to the end of the shoulder blade (scapula) and to the upper arm (humerus) to facilitate shoulder movement
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Bicep
the muscle that lies on the front of the upper arm between the shoulder and elbow
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