Mammoth Memory

Biology Vocabulary Word Flash Cards

 

Our flash cards are a great way of testing if you've learned the meanings of the words in this section. Look at the words below and see if you can remember what each of them means.

If you get stuck, press "mnemonic" to show an image that should help you remember.

To check if you're right, or remind you if you've forgotten, press the card to flip it.

Go through the whole list to see how many word definitions you can recall. Practise until you're confident you can recall all of them.

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Osmosis
type of diffusion in which water moves through a semipermeable membrane
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Active transport
movement of molecules across a cell membrane from an area of low concentration to high concentration, requiring energy
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Diffusion
the passive movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration
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Chloroplast
specialised organelle found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis
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Cytoplasm
the jelly-like liquid within a cell in which the organelles are found
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Mitochondria
organelles found in cells that produce chemical energy through cellular respiration
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Artery
thick blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart
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Atrium (heart)
either of the two upper spaces in the heart (which receive blood before the blood is moved to the lower chambers)
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Ventricle (heart)
either of the two lower spaces of the heart (which pump blood out)
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Vein
blood vessels which carry blood into the heart
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Capillary
fine blood vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrients throughout the body
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Dialysis
procedure involving the artificial cleaning of blood
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Valve (heart)
structure within the heart that controls blood flow between chambers
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Diastole
part of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscle relaxes
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Systole
part of the cardiac cycle when the heart muscle contracts/squeezes
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Blood pressure
the pressure of the blood against the walls of blood vessels
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Nephron
microscopic filtering unit within the kidney
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Kidneys
pair of organs that filter the blood
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Tubules (kidney)
tiny tubes in nephrons that collect waste substances from blood and takes them away
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Transplant (organ)
moving an organ from one person's body to another
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