How to make X the subject of a formula
Whatever you do to
one side, you do to the other
Let’s say…….An eye for an eye.
Example 1
Make P the subject of the formula `m=3n+2P`
Subtract 3n from BOTH SIDES
`m-3n=cancel(3n)+2P-cancel(3n)`
`m-3n=2P`
Divide both sides by 2
`(m-3n)/2=(cancel2P)/cancel2`
`(m-3n)/2=P`
`P=(m-3n)/2`
Now P is the subject to the formula.
Example 2
In the following formula:
`A=1/2(a+b)h`
Rearrange this formula to find the height h.
Multiply both sides by 2
`2A=cancel2times1/cancel2(a+b)h`
`2A=(a+b)h`
Divide both sides by (a + b)
`(2A)/(a+b)=(cancel((a+b))h)/cancel(a+b)`
`(2A)/((a+b))=h`
`h=(2A)/((a+b))`
Now the height h is the subject of the formula.
Example 3
The volume V of a cone is given by the formula:
`V=1/3pir^2h`
Rearrange this formula to find the radius r
Multiply both sides by 3
`3V=cancel3times1/cancel3pir^2h`
`3V=pir^2h`
Divide both sides by `pih`
`(3V)/(pih)=(cancelpir^2cancelh)/(cancel(pih)`
`(3V)/(pih)=r^2`
Take the square root of both sides
`sqrt(((3V)/(pih)))=cancelsqrt\(r^cancel2)`
`sqrt(((3V)/(pih)))=r`
`r=sqrt(((3V)/(pih)))`
Now the radius r is the subject of the formula