The log tables
So, how did we convert `69.31\times57.43` into `10^(1.8408)\times10^(1.7591)` ?
We used log tables (see reference log tables above)
Look up `69.31`
Logs only work between `1` and `10`
And so `69.31` is `10^1\times6.931`
So we look up `6.931`
Here is part of the log table:
`0.8407 + 1` (to the last digit) = `0.8408`
Log table of `6.931 = 0.8408`
So `69.31 = 10^1\times10^0.8408`
`69.31 = 10^1.8408` (adding indices)
Look up `57.43`
Logs only work between `1` and `10`
And so `57.43` is `10^1\times5.743`
So we look up `5.743`
Here is part of the log table:
`0.7589 + 2` (to the last digit) = `0.7591`
Log table of `5.743 = 0.7591`
So `57.43 = 10^1\times 10^0.7591`
`57.43 = 10^(1.7591)` (adding indices)