Roman numerals greater than 1000
The rule for Roman numerals is that you cannot use more than three of the same symbol in a row. We know now that the way to remember the symbols is by remembering:
'I Value Xylophones Like Cows Do Milk'.
I=1, V=5, X=10, L=50, C=100, D=500, M=1000
But 4000 would then = MMMM and you can't have more than three of the same symbol in a row.
The Romans got over this by putting a dash over any symbol to represent 1000 times the value of that symbol.
(Also note that Romans sometimes used an M and sometimes ˉI but they mean the same thing).
I = 1
V = 5
X = 10
L = 50
C = 100
D = 500
M = 1000
ˉI = 1000 x 1 = 1000
ˉV = 1000 x 5 = 5,000
ˉX = 1000 x 10 = 10,000
ˉL = 1000 x 50 = 50,000
ˉC = 1000 x 100 = 100,000
ˉD = 1000 x 500 = 500,000
ˉM = 1000 x 1000 = 1 million
The number 4000 thus becomes:
4000 = MˉV
4001 = MˉVI
4002 = MˉVII
4003 = MˉVIII
4004 = MˉVIV



