Mammoth Memory

Roman numerals greater than 1000

The rule for Roman numerals is that you cannot use more than three of the same symbol in a row. We know now that the way to remember the symbols is by remembering:

'I Value Xylophones Like Cows Do Milk'.
I=1V=5X=10L=50C=100D=500M=1000

numerals above 1000 example 1
But 4000 would then  = MMMM and you can't have more than three of the same symbol in a row.

The Romans got over this by putting a dash over any symbol to represent 1000 times the value of that symbol.

(Also note that Romans sometimes used an M and sometimes ˉI but they mean the same thing).

I = 1

V = 5

X = 10

L = 50

C = 100

D = 500

M = 1000

ˉI = 1000 x 1 = 1000

ˉV = 1000 x 5 = 5,000

ˉX = 1000 x 10 = 10,000

ˉL = 1000 x 50 = 50,000

ˉC = 1000 x 100 = 100,000

ˉD = 1000 x 500 = 500,000

ˉM = 1000 x 1000 = 1 million

The number 4000 thus becomes:

4000 = MˉV

4001 = MˉVI 

4002 = MˉVII

4003 = MˉVIII

4004 = MˉVIV