Summary of key words
Population
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All
Census
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A survey of the whole population
Sampling
=
Representation
Bias
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A systematic error in a survey that can influence and skew the outcome of the data towards a certain direction
Random sampling
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Equal chance examples include simple random sampling and stratified sampling
Stratified sampling
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Sample every category
Cluster sampling
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Everything in a couple of categories (also known as one-stage)
Multi-stage sampling
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Sampled samples (also known as two-stage)
Leading question
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A question that guides the respondent to answer in a particular way
Opportunity sampling
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Immediately available
Voluntary sampling
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Volunteers give their views
Systematic sampling
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Select every Kth subject