Mammoth Memory

Ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments (and Lens)

Ciliary muscles – focusing muscles that change the shape of the lens.

Suspensory ligaments – focus pullers (the ropes): connectors that join ciliary muscle to the lens.

 

Ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments change the shape of the lens to focus it

The silly muscle man (ciliary muscles) was wearing suspenders (suspensory ligaments) and admiring himself so much he hadn’t noticed he’d stood on his glasses’ lenses (lens) and broken them.

Ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments work together to change the shape of the lens, and thus enable objects near, far and in between to be focused on the retina for sharp vision. This ability is known as accommodation.

 

Diagram showing the ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments expanded and contracted to different focusing situations

NOTE:

The ciliary muscle acts like the sphincter of a bottom (i.e., a circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice).

 

Diagram showing the cross section of the  eye with the ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments

 

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