Rationalise the denominator
We know:
Rationalise = turn into a fraction
We know:
Denominator = the bottom part of the fraction
So,
Put them together
Rationalise the denominator = Turn the bottom part of the fraction into a fraction.
NOTE:
A number divided by itself = 1
And has no effect on an equation.
Therefore `x^2/x^2=1 or sqrt7/sqrt7=1`
Examples
1. Rationalise the denominator
`10/sqrt7`
`10/{sqrt7timessqrt7/sqrt7}=10/{{sqrt7timessqrt7}/sqrt7}=10/{7/sqrt7}`
So we have now rationalised the denominator
i.e.
`10/sqrt7=10/(7/sqrt7)`
But we can go further:
`10/(7/sqrt7)={10timessqrt7}/7`
Answer: `10/sqrt7={10sqrt7}/7`
2. Rationalise the denominator
`{A}/sqrtB`
`A/{sqrtBtimessqrtB/sqrtB}=A/{{sqrtBtimessqrtB}/sqrtB}=A/{{B}/sqrtB}`
So we have now rationalised the denominator
i.e.
`A/sqrtB=A/(B/sqrtB)`
But we can go further:
`A/(B/sqrtB)={AtimessqrtB}/B`
Answer: `A/sqrtB={AsqrtB}/B`