Two-part inequalities
Divide or multiply by negatives
Examples
1. Solve
`-12x<=4`
Divide both sides by `-12` to get `x` on its own.
`(-12x)/-12>=(4)/-12`
`x>=-(1)/3`
(Notice how we reversed the inequality)
2. Solve
`11-2x>=3x+16`
Take `11` from both sides
`-11+11-2x>=3x+16-11`
`-2x>=3x+16-11`
`-2x>=3x+5`
Take `3x` from both sides
`-2x-3x>=3x-3x+5`
`-5x>=5`
DIVIDE BY `-5` (careful)
`(-5x)/-5<=(5)/-5`
`x<=-1`
(Notice how we reversed the inequality)
3. Solve
`-2(4x +1)<10`
Start by multiplying out using BIDMAS
Therefore
`-2times4x+(-2)times1<10`
`-8x-2<10`
`-8x<12`
Divide by `-8` to get `x` on its own. But don’t forget to flip the sign.
`(-8x)/-8>(12)/-8`
`x>\-12/8`
And now simplify the fraction
`x>\-3/2`
`x>\-1\1/2`
4. Solve
`(2x-5)/-4>5`
Multiply both sides by -4 to get `x` on its own. Don’t forget to flip the sign.
`(-4(2x-5))/-4<5times-4`
`2x-5<-20`
Add `5` to both sides to get `x` on its own.
`2x-5+5<-20+5`
`2x<-15`
Divide both sides by `2` to get `x` on its own.
`(2x)/2<-15/2`
`x<\-7\1/2`